The $3.5 million Eagle Tower at Peninsula State Park offers up views and accessibility to all.
Wooden observation towers dot Wisconsin, provide unobstructed, picturesque views and have been the settings for more than a few family photos.
Climb the tower at Lapham Peak near Delafield and you’ll take in parts of the southern Kettle Moraine State Forest, Nagawicka Lake and Interstate 94. The 60-foot Parnell Tower near Plymouth offers up views of the glacial landscape of the northern Kettle Moraine State Forest and Ice Age Trail.
There’s a tower at High Cliff State Park near Sherwood in Calumet County that provides sweeping views of Lake Winnebago and another at Copper Falls State Park in central Ashland County that helps show off some of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest.

The Lister family of Peoria, Ill. — from left, Jared, Eirlys, Stratton and Amy, along with Pamela Edwards, far right — reach the top of Eagle Tower at Peninsula State Park over the Memorial Day weekend.
Even the state’s highest points, like Timms Hill and Rib Mountain, have towers. Blue Mound State Park has two towers. One provides views toward Madison, the other towards Dodgeville and the Wisconsin River Valley.
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Eagle Tower is the newest in the state and is providing scenic views of Horseshoe Island, the village of Ephraim and, on a clear day, Michigan’s Upper Peninsula 14 miles away. And while those views are still being photographed and taken in, the tower itself is taking up storage space on the digital cameras and cellphones of those who venture to Door County’s Peninsula State Park.
There is nothing in the country that compares to Eagle Tower. And it’s turning out to be a big draw for the estimated 2 million people that are expected to visit the park near Fish Creek this year.

The 850-foot-long ramp of Eagle Tower winds through the forest canopy at Peninsula State Park, making it one of the few fully accessible observation towers in the country.
Yes, it’s 60 feet tall with 100 stairs. But what makes this $3.5 million tower stand out (besides its price tag) is that it’s designed for accessibility and has an 850-foot-long ramp that winds its way gradually up from the parking lot, through the forest canopy and to the tower’s top deck, which sits 253 feet above the bay of Green Bay.
“Its just such an iconic feature,” said Eric Hyde, the park’s superintendent since last fall. “It’s amazing to see how many people are there and how many people are taking pictures of the tower itself. People are just in awe.”

The 850-foot-long ramp of Eagle Tower winds through the forest canopy at Peninsula State Park, making it one of the few fully accessible observation towers in the country.
The tower on Eagle Bluff opened this past spring, but on Friday the structure, made from glued, laminated southern pine and planks of cedar, was officially dedicated.
Those in attendance included members of Friends of Peninsula State Park, which contributed $750,000 toward the project, the group’s largest endeavor since forming in 2007. Fundraising included grants from the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program and scores of private donations. Some gave just a few pennies, but one person donated $160,000, and a family foundation kicked in $100,000. There were multiple donations of between $40,000 and $50,000, while many others contributed $1,000 each.
The Friends used donation boxes, sent out mailers to area property owners, solicited foundations and continues to sell Eagle Tower merchandise, including coffee mugs, pins, walking sticks and eagle figurines.

Visitors walk atop the viewing deck of Eagle Tower at Peninsula State Park in Fish Creek.
“We are absolutely thrilled with how it turned out. It’s a beautiful walk,” said Chris Holicek, president of the Friends group. “People with disabilities have come up to us and said, ‘Thank you. I was sitting at the bottom looking up my whole life.’ And some people who are afraid of heights like it because it’s a gradual way to go up.”
An observation tower has been a part of the park’s many attributes for decades. The park was established in 1909 and is the second-oldest state park behind Interstate State Park, established in 1900. Devil’s Lake State Park came along in 1911.
The first Eagle Tower was constructed for $1,061 in 1914 from trees harvested from within the park but was built to be used as a fire watch tower. It even had a telephone line so that fires could be quickly reported. A second similar tower also stood at Sven’s Bluff until 1947, when it was dismantled for safety reasons, according to historical accounts on the Friends’ website.

Friends of Peninsula State Park contributed $750,000 toward the $3.5 million project.
The first Eagle Tower was dismantled and replaced in 1932, when a 76-foot tower with 108 stairs was constructed. Safety improvements, which included slanting the top deck rails, were made in 1972, and in subsequent years hardware and decking were replaced. But wear forced officials to close the tower in May 2015. The tower was removed a year later, which led to the construction of the new tower, which is now providing unencumbered access.
“The Eagle Tower is a celebration of community and making outdoor recreation opportunities available to anyone, regardless of your ability,” said Diane Brusoe, deputy division administrator for the state Department of Natural Resources’ Fish, Wildlife and Parks Division.
But the tower is only the latest in many improvements at the park, which has 460 highly sought after campsites, a summer theater, an 18-hole golf course, a beach, bike trails and the historic Eagle Bluff Lighthouse constructed in 1868.
The Friends group has been the primary funding source for a $360,000 nature center building scheduled to open later this year. Work on an adjacent 100-seat amphitheater is scheduled to begin after Labor Day and is expected to be ready for the 2022 camping season. The Friends is also in the midst of an $80,000 fundraising campaign to help replace the playground equipment at Nicolet Beach. The project is likely to cost more than $125,000, according to Hyde.

This rendering shows the unique design of Eagle Tower, which opened this year at Peninsula State Park in Door County.
In addition, the state has spent about $15 million in other improvements at the park over the last year. Those projects aren’t as flashy as the new tower but are essential for making a summer camping trip more comfortable and less smelly.
A new shower and restroom facility in the South Nicolet campground has been built along with other restroom upgrades at the South Nicolet and Weborg Point campgrounds. A new sanitary station has been built for those with RVs to dump their waste, there’s a new restroom facility at Northern Sky Theater, and 400 campsites have been resurfaced. In addition, there are new grills and fire rings, 23 campsites have been upgraded to electrical service, and there are new drinking fountains (they’re actually called bubblers) throughout the campgrounds.
Next spring, about 6 miles of park roadway will be repaved. It all comes as park use rose by 30% last year to 1.5 million visitors and is increasing this year to what could be an all-time high.
Door County lighthouses and range lights
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Mark Smith, a volunteer with the Door County Maritime Museum, drives a tractor pulling a wagon filled with tourists on their way to the Cana Island Light Station. Located near Bailey's Harbor in Door County, the 200-yard causeway is flooded with about three feet of water, making it difficult for travelers to walk to the island. The trip take about two minutes, but is a bumpy ride.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Cross roads in Door County near Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Passengers crossing the causeway on their way to Cana Island ride in a wagon being towed by a tractor. This has been the preferred method of getting to the island for the past four years due to high water levels on Lake Michigan.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

A wagon filled with tourists and being towed by a tractor makes its way to Cana Island in Door County.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The view from the outdoor deck on the Cana Island lighthouse near Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Matt Paulson, assistant manager at Cana Island Light Station, takes in the view from the outdoor deck of the lighthouse.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The lighthouse on Door County's Cana Island was first lit in 1870. Today it is powered by an electric light but still uses the original Fresnel lens.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The keeper's quarters on Cana Island is next in line for a major renovation in the last phase of a four-phase project on the island that began in 2010.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The pantry of the keeper's quarters at the Cana Island Light Station in Door County.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The kitchen of the keeper's quarters at the Cana Island Light Station, which began operations in Door County in 1870.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The log book at the Cana Island Light Station recorded the events and minutiae on the island.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The Cana Island keeper's quarters is a two story structure near Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The tractor that pulls tourists to Cana Island through three feet of water waits idling before crossing the causeway.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Mark Smith offers up some of the history of the Cana Island Light Station before pulling his guests across the causeway.
Sherwood Point

The last manned lighthouse on the Great Lakes, Sherwood Point was established in 1883 and automated in 1983. It is only open to the public during the Lighthouse Walk, held the second weekend in June. The rest of the year, the facility is operated as a rest-and-recuperation area for active members of the U.S. military on a rental basis.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The Door County Maritime Museum in Sturgeon Bay tells the story of the peninsula's maritime history and culture.
North Pierhead Light

The North Pierhead Light on the Lake Michigan side of the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal was built in 1882, renovated in 1903 and automated in 1972. The elevated walkway allows for maintenance workers to avoid getting wet from waves that crash into the break wall.
Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Station Light Tower

The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal Station Light Tower, left, was built in 1899 and automated in 1972.
Baileys Harbor

The old Baileys Harbor lighthouse is commonly referred to as the "bird cage." The lighthouse was built on an island near Baileys Harbor in 1852 and removed from service in 1869 when the Baileys Harbor Range Lights were built. The light is now privately owned.
Bailey's Harbor range light

It appears to be a schoolhouse but in reality is one of two range lights near Bailey's Harbor. The range lights helped guide boats to the safety of Bailey's Harbor from 1869 to 1969 but were automated in 1923. When the upper and lower lights were parallel to each other, sailors knew they were in safe water. In 1993, the Ridges Sanctuary restored both range lights. The grounds of the range light structures are open to the public, but the structures themselves are not.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

One of two range lights that for 100 years helped guide boats safely into Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The top of the more inland range light at Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

This range light owned by Ridges Sanctuary is adjacent to a road but for 100 years helped guide boats into nearby Bailey's Harbor.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

Some of the 73 interior stairs of the rear range light, seen here in 2017, on Plum Island allow access to the top of the tower on the southwest side of the island.
Plum Island

The rear range light stands out on Plum Island and is seen herein 2017 from the Washington Island Ferry as it departs Northport Pier off the tip of the Door County Peninsula.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

John Lauber, an architectural historian and historic preservation planner checks out the light and Fresnel lens of the rear range light on Plum Island in 2017. The light is used in concert with the front range light 1,650-feet away and allows sailors to coordinate their position through the Death's Door Passage. The range lights have been used since 1897.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The Eagle Bluff Lighthouse is located in Peninsula State Park and built in 1868. Three keepers manned the light until 1926, when the navigational mechanism was automated.
Door County lighthouses and range lights

The Eagle Bluff Lighthouse in Peninsula State Park can be toured.
Eagle Bluff

A 1,000-pound anchor rests before the Eagle Bluff Lighthouse in Door County's Peninsula State Park.
“Our park gets a lot of use,” Hyde said. “A lot of (projects) were done in the 1970s and a lot of those things are just up all at the same time. There’s been an emphasis on making sure everything is in a quality state.”
Barry Adams covers regional news for the Wisconsin State Journal. Send him ideas for On Wisconsin at 608-252-6148 or by email at badams@madison.com.